BLUF
Ukraine struck a submarine in harbour using an unmanned underwater drone. The attack shows how ports and fixed assets are exposed. Innovation now shapes maritime risk and rewards those who adapt faster.Learning Outcomes
- Understand how uncrewed underwater systems change assumptions about port and base security.
- Recognise why static platforms face growing risk from low-cost, asymmetric methods.
- Apply lessons on adaptability and layered defence to protect critical infrastructure.
