BLUF

Cost effective drones challenge traditional air defence systems—and Ukraine relies heavily on layered air defences against drone attacks. Electronic warfare and radar systems help detect incoming drones, while cooperation allows countries to share lessons.

Learning Outcomes

Understand emerging technologies in conflict environments: The article highlights how inexpensive drones are changing the character of modern conflict. It explains how countries must adapt their technology and defensive approaches to counter new aerial threats.

Analyse international cooperation in security challenges: It shows how nations share operational experience and technical knowledge. Ukraine’s experience defending against large drone attacks offers practical lessons for countries facing similar risks.

References