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Strategic Influence

Europe’s defense puts a fresh twist on steel, growth engine of old

Linus Höller
29 April 2025
4 min
PME All levels

BLUF

Costs, geopolitical uncertainty and climate neutrality pressures are forcing EU steel producers to convert to electrical and hydrogen furnaces. As defence is a major consumer of steel it needs to monitor these costs and outputs.
READ: Europe’s defence puts a fresh twist on steel, growth engine of old

References

  • Defense News: High factual reporting
  • COLLECTIONS/The Runway (airforce.gov.au)
  • RAAF RUNWAY: RATIONALE, GUIDELINES, LEARNING OUTCOMES, ETC. 
 

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