BLUF
On December 7, 1941, Japanese midget submarines attempted a covert attack on Pearl Harbor. Mechanical failures and early detection limited their impact, highlighting the role of vigilance, early warning, and human decision-making in maritime defence.Learning Outcomes
- Recognise the critical importance of early detection and reporting in maritime security operations.
- Understand the operational limitations of small, high-risk assets and the effect of mechanical failures on mission outcomes.
- Apply lessons from historical incidents to risk assessment and preparedness for modern naval operations.
