BLUF
True readiness lies in capability, not cost. Focusing on economic ratios misses the point—what matters is how effectively resources are turned into real-world capability. Cyber and digital investment vital with a skilled workforce to match.Learning Outcomes
• Evaluate complex strategic challenges and their influence on defence priorities – The article breaks down why traditional budget measures no longer reflect strategic needs, especially in a high-cost, tech-driven environment.
• Understand key inputs to capability and force structure – It highlights the importance of labour, infrastructure, technology, and planning in shaping an effective defence force.
• Apply critical thinking to national security decision-making – The authors argue for smarter investment choices grounded in strategic goals rather than symbolic benchmarks.
