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Strategic Influence

Time to Reassess the Costs of Euro-Atlantic Security

Anna M. Dowd and Stephen J. Flanagan
26 March 2025
18 min
PME All levels

BLUF

The human and economic toll of the Ukraine conflict highlights the high cost of insecurity. If Europe fails to invest more in defence, it will face greater risks and expenses in deterring Russia and China.
READ: Time to Reassess the Costs of Euro-Atlantic Security

References

  • Rand: High factual reporting
  • Collections | The Runway (airforce.gov.au)
  • RAAF RUNWAY: RATIONALE, GUIDELINES, LEARNING OUTCOMES, ETC. 
 

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