BLUF
Rapid artificial island expansion has transformed contested reefs into strategic hubs, reshaping regional dynamics and heightening tensions over vital sea-lanes. Some bases can host nuclear-capable bombers. Massive coral reef destruction caused by island constructions.Learning Outcomes:
- Analyse strategic influences on regional security: The article details how artificial island bases impact power balance, surveillance reach, and control over trade routes in a contested maritime zone.
- Assess environmental impacts of geopolitical activities: The coverage highlights unprecedented coral reef destruction from dredging, showing the environmental costs of strategic infrastructure projects.
