BLUF
Europe plans a “drone wall” to defend against Russian attacks, but political division and limited capability threaten progress. Disputes between NATO, the EU, and national governments reveal deep challenges in building joint air defence.Learning Outcomes
- Recognise how alliance politics and competing control can delay defence cooperation.
- Assess the value and limits of drone defences in modern conflict.
- Apply lessons to ADF–Air Force interoperability and regional defence planning in coalition settings.
