BLUF
The pact is a mutual defence alliance between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan. The agreement strengthens collective security, while Syria also seeks greater sovereignty, regional cooperation, and resistance to non-state militias.Learning Outcomes
- Explain the purpose and key provisions of the Mecca Pact, including its principles of collective defence, deterrence, and enhanced military cooperation among member states.
- Assess Syria’s strategic motivations for seeking membership in the Mecca Pact, including its security priorities, regional partnerships, and efforts to strengthen national sovereignty.
- Evaluate the potential regional implications of expanding the Mecca Pact, including the possible inclusion of other states and its impact on collective security, defence cooperation, and geopolitical stability in the Middle East.
