BLUF

Global alliances are realigning as great powers pursue regional influence—smaller nations are adapting by balancing relationships based on self-interest rather than longstanding ideological commitments. The multipolar order weakens traditional partnerships while USAID cuts suit China.

Learning Outcomes

  • Recognise the drivers of global strategic shifts — the article explains how major powers are redefining their regional roles in response to changing leadership and international expectations.
  • Understand how smaller nations manage uncertainty — highlights how strategic hedging allows countries to respond flexibly to shifting alliances and power balances.
  • Explore the reshaping of global governance — shows how regional blocs and new partnerships are challenging traditional models of liberal international order.

References