BLUF

Natural disasters and human actors pose significant threats to subsea cables, risking widespread disruption.

Summary

  1. Critical for economic and national security, carrying 99% of international internet traffic.
  2. Most cables converge at a few vulnerable landing points.
  3. AI and defence need secure, uninterrupted subsea communication.
  4. Resilient design, distributed points, and enhanced cybersecurity are essential.

References