BLUF

Climate change increases air turbulence risks, necessitating improved detection and mitigation strategies for passenger safety.

Summary

  1. Becoming more frequent and intense.
  2. Clear-air turbulence is particularly difficult to predict and avoid.
  3. High-altitude turbulence is common near jet streams and mountain ranges.
  4. The highest average 2023 Australian turbulence occurred on the Brisbane to Sydney route.

References