BLUF
A spy infiltrated Pearl Harbor before the 1941 attack and gathered critical intel on defences. His covert work shaped the assault’s success. It shows how human intelligence and secrecy remain powerful tools.Learning Outcomes
- Understand the role of espionage and human intelligence in shaping strategic surprise and operational planning.
- Recognise how shallow reconnaissance and infiltration can exploit defensive gaps long before open conflict.
- Apply lessons in counter‑intelligence, vigilance and security awareness to protect facilities and critical infrastructure.
