BLUF
Geopolitical and international relations experts warn that Russia may intensify hybrid attacks, cyber operations and disinformation against NATO states. Moscow’s apparent aim is to exploit Western political divisions to weaken allied unity and support for Ukraine.Learning Outcomes
- Identify the main forms of Russian hybrid warfare and explain their strategic objectives.
- Assess how Russia could escalate tensions beyond Ukraine and evaluate the security risks facing NATO members and neighbouring states such as Moldova.
- Analyse the measures taken by NATO and European countries to deter Russian aggression, strengthen resilience, and maintain regional security and alliance unity.
