BLUF
Trust between civil and military sectors improves national strategy. A clear model that supports national goals, public trust and collaboration across government institutions is needed and must align with political direction. Civil–military relations extend beyond government.Learning Outcomes
• Understand the political and institutional roles that shape national defence—this article analyses the intersection between political leadership, public service, and defence teams.
• Evaluate frameworks that influence national security decisions—by questioning imported models, it encourages critical thinking about what works best in Australia's setting.
• Reflect on transparency and communication in strategic leadership—offering insights into the benefits of public engagement by military leaders.
