BLUF
Indonesia prioritises strategic autonomy, not alliances and may resist entanglement in future conflicts. Strategic plans relying on regional access are vulnerable without assured cooperation —long-term effectiveness depends on high-level engagement, trust-building, and regional diplomatic groundwork.Learning Outcomes
• Strategic Awareness — The article highlights Indonesia’s central role in regional access and the strategic risks of assuming cooperation.
• Leadership — It explores the need for proactive diplomatic efforts and high-level engagement to secure vital partnerships.
• Communication & Cognition — Emphasises clear, coordinated signalling to regional partners to avoid miscalculation and reinforce stability.
