BLUF

The researchers are using outputs from OpenAI and Anthropic models to train domestic AI systems via distillation, accelerating defence applications such as surveillance, cyber warfare, targeting and autonomous operations. Happening despite US technology restrictions.

Learning Outcomes 

  • Explain the concept of AI model distillation and how it enables organisations to transfer capabilities from advanced AI systems into smaller, locally deployable models.
  • Analyse how Chinese military and defence institutions are applying distilled AI models to support functions such as surveillance, cyber operations, and tactical decision-making.
  • Evaluate the strategic, ethical, and security implications of AI distillation, including its impact on technology competition, and AI governance between the United States and China. 
READ: Chinese military researchers tap US AI models to train defence systems

References