BLUF
Modern pressure campaigns now target digital trust and social cohesion as much as infrastructure. Sustained cyber and information disruption can weaken authority, strain governance, and reshape public belief long before decisive outcomes are clear.Learning Outcomes
- Understand contemporary strategic competition — the article explains how cyber and information pressure shape outcomes without relying solely on physical force.
- Recognise the role of cognition and trust — it shows how belief, identity, and confidence in systems influence national resilience.
- Apply lessons to future operating environments — it highlights the need to function under sustained digital disruption.
