BLUF
Indonesia is carefully managing ties with major powers—balancing economic interests with diplomatic flexibility—while maintaining autonomy amid growing regional competition and domestic political considerations. Security cooperation agreements were renewed with China, despite maritime tensions.Learning Outcomes
• Recognise strategic influences shaping foreign policy decisions — the article provides insights into Indonesia’s nuanced diplomatic balancing in a competitive geopolitical landscape.
• Understand how domestic political considerations shape international engagement — Prabowo’s statements and actions reflect efforts to address both international and internal audiences.
• Recognise emerging trends shaping regional cooperation — Indonesia’s growing economic ties with China highlight broader shifts in Southeast Asia’s economic and strategic landscape.
