BLUF
Ukrainian pilots face a steep transition curve from Soviet aircraft. Continued support from Denmark and others —including equipment and pilot training—strengthens Ukraine’s adaptation to new platforms in changing environments. More NATO-supplied jets expected this year.Learning Outcomes
• Recognise the operational impact of air and space capabilities- The article outlines how training and aircraft support shape Ukraine’s air force effectiveness under ongoing threat.
• Understand how external actors shape strategic environments- It shows how contributions from allies influence Ukraine’s capacity to manage advanced systems and maintain defensive pressure.
