BLUF

Fresh violence between India and Pakistan highlights long-standing tensions over Kashmir—fuelled by unresolved historical disputes, shifting control, and ongoing regional instability. In the 1947 partition, Kashmir’s ruler chose to join India without a public vote.

Learning Outcomes:

  • Understanding Geopolitical Influence: The article provides a clear breakdown of historical and territorial roots behind India–Pakistan tensions, helping readers grasp regional instability.
  • Building Strategic Awareness: It outlines how long-term unresolved disputes can drive repeated conflict, reinforcing the importance of context in international relations.

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