BLUF
Drones allow strategic impact without high escalation. Both countries are increasing drone use and capability —seen as effective and for deterrence—while racing to improve domestic production and reduce foreign reliance. India tripling drone investment.Learning Outcomes
• Recognise emerging technologies and the implications of their integration into national security strategies — the article highlights how both countries are adapting rapidly to drone warfare and shifting defence spending.
• Understand the influence of global partnerships on capability development — it explores how China and Turkey are shaping Pakistan’s capabilities while India seeks greater self-reliance.
• Explain how supply chains and component dependencies affect operational resilience — the reliance on Chinese parts illustrates strategic vulnerabilities in conflict scenarios.
