BLUF

The acquisition of retired Italian helicopter carrier Giuseppe Garibaldi has been approved, massively improving capability but creating skill and workforce issues. Likely to operate helicopters and unmanned systems; joins a newly commissioned former Italian frigate.

Learning Outcomes

  • Understanding strategic environments: The article explains how capability choices reflect Indonesia’s regional position, constraints, and ambitions within Southeast Asia.
  • Assessing force development challenges: It highlights workforce, sustainment, and operational hurdles that accompany rapid capability expansion.

References