BLUF

Russia has modernised its Pacific submarine fleet, despite the Ukraine conflict, complicating regional security. Russian submarines risk threatening undersea communications across Northeast Asia, while China remains Russia’s largest export market and strategic supporter.

Learning Outcomes

  • Strategic Thinking — The article explains how regional partnerships and maritime capabilities influence broader Indo-Pacific security calculations and future planning. 
  • Regional Awareness — It improves understanding of growing China–Russia cooperation and the impact on neighbouring Indo-Pacific nations. 
  • Communication — The article presents complex strategic issues in a clear and accessible way suitable for broad audiences. 
READ: Russian N-subs in the Pacific?

References