BLUF

The Act seeks to pressure Russia by targeting oil and gas revenues through tariffs on major importers and sanctions evaders. Viewed as a tool to strengthen leverage over Moscow, its effectiveness will depend on implementation.

Learning Outcomes 

  • Explain the purpose and key provisions of the Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act, particularly how Section 113 seeks to reduce Russian oil and gas revenue through tariffs and sanctions enforcement.
  • Assess the strategic benefits and potential risks of using tariffs as a sanctions tool, including their impact on major importers of Russian energy, international partners and broader foreign policy objectives.
  • Evaluate the importance of implementation and oversight in sanctions policy, including how government action, congressional accountability and international cooperation influence the effectiveness of economic pressure on Russia. 
READ: The Graham sanctions act is a chance to punish Putin. Here’s what the White House should do next.

References