BLUF

Cold War era Turkish 2A4 Leopard tanks were deployed in Syria without infantry support—ten were destroyed/damaged by ISIS anti-tank missiles, mines, IEDs, rockets, etc.

Summary

Sebastien Roblin writing in the National Interest, makes the following points:
  • The 2A4 model was designed to fight in highly mobile concentrated units.
  • Not meant to confront IEDs and missiles fired by ambushing insurgents.
  • An arms embargo by most Western allies has forced Turkey to develop its domestic arms industry.
  • The upgraded tanks have new heavy track skirts, gun mantlets, turrets, armour protection, underbelly protection, optics and a fire control system.

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