BLUF
India’s second ballistic missile submarine strengthens its nuclear deterrence and reshapes Indo-Pacific dynamics—intensifying regional competition with China and Pakistan.Summary
- INS Arighaat boosts India’s second-strike capability.
- Indigenous systems and equipment.
- Carries K-15 or K-4 nuclear missiles.
- A fleet of three SSBNs is needed for continuous deterrence.
- SSBN operations may affect India’s conventional naval tasks.