BLUF

India’s second ballistic missile submarine strengthens its nuclear deterrence and reshapes Indo-Pacific dynamics—intensifying regional competition with China and Pakistan.

Summary

  1. INS Arighaat boosts India’s second-strike capability.
  2. Indigenous systems and equipment.
  3. Carries K-15 or K-4 nuclear missiles.
  4. A fleet of three SSBNs is needed for continuous deterrence.
  5. SSBN operations may affect India’s conventional naval tasks.

References