BLUF
Russia’s escalating attacks are deepening Ukraine’s economic dependence on Western aid. Supporters argue continued funding is far cheaper than the potential costs of a Russian victory, bringing mass refugee flows and heightened security threats.Learning Outcomes
- Analyse the impact of Russia’s campaign against Ukraine’s economy and explain how damage to critical infrastructure, industry, and trade has increased Ukraine’s reliance on international financial support.
- Evaluate the strategic implications of continued Western assistance to Ukraine, including the economic, political, humanitarian, and security considerations facing European governments.
- Assess the potential consequences of a Russian victory in Ukraine for European and global stability, including refugee flows, increased defence spending, regional security risks, and broader effects on the international order.
