BLUF
Timor-Leste’s new place in Southeast Asia will only deliver real gains if Indonesia strengthens direct links between the two neighbours — faster travel and trade routes could smooth Timor-Leste’s path into the wider region.Learning Outcomes:
• Understand the regional environment — The article explains how physical and economic links shape the way Timor-Leste can engage with its neighbours and make full use of its new regional position.
• Recognise the influence of non-military factors — It highlights how transport, trade access and administrative arrangements can shift regional dynamics just as much as formal agreements.
• Identify strategic opportunities — Indonesia’s ability to open direct routes offers a practical way to support integration and strengthen regional cohesion.
