BLUF
Norway’s security agency revealed that pro-Russian hackers briefly gained control of a dam’s systems, manipulating valves to release water—an act of cyber hybrid-warfare, demonstrating adversary capabilities without physical destruction.Learning outcomes:
- Recognise cyber threats evolving to physical domain manipulation in infrastructure.
- Evaluate ADF resilience measures for civil-military coordination under hybrid attack scenarios.
- Inform cross-domain security doctrine including cyber and environmental infrastructure threats.
