BLUF

Emerging evidence identifies chronic inflammation—driven by immune responses to cholesterol crystals—as a central cause of cardiovascular disease, reshaping prevention and treatment strategies beyond traditional risk factors like cholesterol, smoking, hypertension and diabetes.

Learning Outcomes

  • Understand chronic inflammation as a hidden systemic risk affecting readiness.
  • Analyse effectiveness vs side effects in operational risk terms.
  • Recognise integrated health strategies as analogous to joint-force operations.

References