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Despite regular high-level meetings, increased Chinese investment in India, defence exchanges and multilateral coordination, the appearance of business-as-usual obscures real disagreements between the two countries.

Summary

This article by Tanvi Madan, writing for Foreign Affairs, makes the following points:
  • India has perceived China as a threat since the 1950s due to differences over Tibet.
  • Indian policymakers were shocked by the border crisis in 2020, in which 20 Indian and four Chinese soldiers were killed.
  • India blamed the skirmish on Chinese aggression.
  • Along with China’s lack of transparency about the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 clash hardened India’s views regarding China.

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