BLUF

The U.S. and EU must forge a strategic alliance to secure critical minerals like tungsten—vital for defence technologies. This collaboration would reduce dependence on China, bolster supply chains, and enhance military readiness.

Learning Outcomes:

  • Understand the strategic importance of critical minerals, such as tungsten, in modern defence technologies.
  • Recognize the vulnerabilities in current supply chains and the need for diversified sourcing.
  • Identify opportunities for international collaboration to strengthen resilience against geopolitical disruptions. 

References