BLUF

Iran’s once-powerful proxy network in Iraq has grown weak and reluctant to fight; assassinations, lost supply lines, and leaders’ political and economic ambitions have left Tehran facing war largely without reliable militia support.

Learning Outcomes 

  • Explain the factors contributing to the weakening of Iran’s proxy network in Iraq and the broader region.
  • Analyse how geopolitical events have reshaped the strategic capabilities and motivations of Iran‑aligned militia groups.
  • Evaluate the evolving relationship between Iranian-backed paramilitary leaders and the Iraqi state.

References