RAAF pilots flew critical forward air control missions—marking targets, guiding airstrikes, and supporting troops under fire in high-risk operations. Missions required high situational awareness and precision and, coordination with ground troops and attack aircraft

A new AI chip process developed at University of Shanghai uses light-based data inside fibre optic cables—reducing energy use and improving speed—potentially advancing fields like medical imaging and quantum computing.

Key issues include Germany's economy, energy prices, and the ongoing war in Ukraine. The new chancellor should prioritize a more forward-leaning security and defence posture, particularly in regards to Ukraine, where Kyiv needs more equipment.

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The PLA's main challenge is accessing the talent needed to build the type of military Xi Jinping envisions, as China's economic and social environment may limit its ability to attract the ‘right’ people.

Lt. Col. Harry Stewart, Jr., one of the last surviving Tuskegee Airmen, flew 43 missions during WWII, earning a Distinguished Flying Cross and an Air Medal. Stewart was one of the most decorated Tuskegee pilots.

The US Navy has declared initial operational capability for an advanced infrared tracking system on Super Hornets. Australia has ordered the same system, with deliveries set for 2025.

Indonesia’s dependence on underwater infrastructure makes it vulnerable to sabotage, impacting the region. Its defence capabilities remain limited for its size. Increased training, global cooperation, and multinational seabed warfare exercises are essential for security.

The F-111 Aardvark was retired at different times by the USAF and RAAF due to differing strategic needs. While the U.S. replaced it with newer bombers in the 1990s, Australia maintained it until 2010 for its extended-range operational requirements.

Ukrainian pilots have trained in France to operate six Mirage 2000-5 aircraft, which have been modified to counter Russian electronic warfare. France is strengthening Ukraine’s air defence capabilities. Additionally, Ukraine has received US F-16’s.