These exercises may be undertaken to express China's displeasure over regional actions. They also serve to gain operational experience, assert dominance, and test the resolve of adversaries, particularly U.S. allies like Australia and New Zealand.

The Battle of Leyte Gulf (1944) was the largest naval engagement in history, involving four major engagements over four days. The U.S. destroyer escort Roberts fought valiantly against heavy Japanese cruisers, despite eventually being sunk.

The Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) has started a 12-month pilot program using Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF). This initiative not only reduces carbon emissions but also aims to stimulate industry investment in domestic SAF production.

The Netherlands Defence Ministry is expanding its fleet of railway wagons to support NATO's eastern flank. The wagons will enable faster deployment of troops and supplies, reducing reliance on commercial providers, enhancing military readiness.

Curiosity, the desire to learn and explore, drives human progress and innovation. Embracing curiosity expands horizons, enriches lives, deepens relationships, and fosters creativity; and is a powerful tool for personal and professional growth.

Racing fosters battlefield innovation through teamwork, STEM outreach, and tactical expertise. Pilots hone drone design and flight skills, while the sport contributes to soft power and future-focused technological advancements.

The XM-30 featuring artificial intelligence, autonomous capabilities and optional crewing is being developed by the US Army but faces budget constraints. Active protection systems may counter drones and missiles. The Bradley still performs well in Ukraine.

The author argues that effectively integrating land power can safeguard Australian national interests. Land control is physical, psychological, and symbolic. Littoral manoeuvre, amphibious operations and long-range land strikes are vital.

RAAF pilots flew critical forward air control missions—marking targets, guiding airstrikes, and supporting troops under fire in high-risk operations. Missions required high situational awareness and precision and, coordination with ground troops and attack aircraft

A new AI chip process developed at University of Shanghai uses light-based data inside fibre optic cables—reducing energy use and improving speed—potentially advancing fields like medical imaging and quantum computing.