AI supremacy is crucial for national security. US company Nvidia's GPUs are central to AI development.Striking a balance between technological advancement and safeguarding national interests is vital but, export controls may spur Chinese technological development.

Russia's relationship with North Korea may transform after the war in Ukraine, becoming more selective in areas of cooperation. Post-war, Russia will prioritize restoring economic ties with the West, keeping Pyongyang as a backup option.

Italy is a major European power and recognizes the importance of security in the Indo-Pacific; but it needs to play its part in a way that makes use of its specific military expertise and capabilities.

Australia’s defence partnerships rely on trust—language and cultural fluency are essential. Shifting the focus to regional languages like Tok Pisin and Bahasa would improve engagement and operational effectiveness.

Mobile phones are now essential tools for emergencies. They can flexibly and accurately display information on conditions, alert you to dangers, can communicate for help and provide assistance to address problems or alleviate life-threatening situations.

DFAT has released the International Gender Equality Strategy aimed at strengthening relationships in the Indo-Pacific region; specifically focussing on gender considerations during humanitarian and climate assistance, as well as promoting inclusive trade and economic equality.

The US Navy’s MQ-4C Triton fleet will undergo maintenance and repairs at RAAF Base Edinburgh, demonstrating Australia’s capacity to support complex aerospace sustainment operations. New Zealand has confirmed a similar intent for their Poseidon fleet.

This article outlines recent air, sea, land, space, local industry and cyber capability enhancements including investing in missile defence, radar technology, space operations and strengthened cyber resilience. China’s new J-36 fighter may have supersonic capabilities.

Organisations, including defence, have need for massive data storage and associated electrical supply. They need coordinated backups and contingencies in case of surges or outages. Managers need to be aware of these data storage vulnerabilities.

As well as Russia, China, Iran and North Korea, the report includes transnational criminals, terrorists, other nonstate actors, cyber and biosecurity. China is now number two in space with global coverage many areas.