Hackers have used AI for disinformation and influence campaigns, impacting the 2024 US presidential election, Taiwanese and Romanian elections, and the Paris Olympics; while North Korea uses cyber espionage for financial gain.

The US Space Force operates Pituffik Space Base in Greenland to enhance missile defence, satellite communication, and Arctic security. Its strategic location supports NATO allies, satellite tracking, and global Arctic operations.

The allocation focuses on advanced resilient satellites, locally made and imported stand-off weapons, MQ-9B drones, destroyers, frigates and submarines. China has launched a 40,000-ton fixed wing capable assault ship similar in size to the America class.

Includes Finland, Norway, and Denmark operating, or transitioning to, F35-A’s and Sweden with JAS Gripen’s. An expanding focus on Arctic operations to counter Russian influence with flexible basing, intelligence sharing, and joint command structures.

The funding supports police training programs, including a new training centre in Honiara, as part of Australia’s long term regional stability efforts. The Solomon Islands' (which are under 2000km from Queensland) deal with China will still stay in place.

The J-36 aircraft combines speed, range, large weapon bays and stealth. Supersonic speeds can be attained without afterburners transforming air combat capabilities and reshaping regional power dynamics- potentially influencing US Pacific theatre deployments

Research shows that lead pollution during Roman times had measurable impacts on health and cognition—highlighting humanity's long history of environmental degradation and its health consequences. The pollution may have contributed to the Roman Empire’s fall.

This article argues Australia faces critical challenges balancing resource management, technological dependency, and alliances amid rising global techno-nationalism and strategic decoupling pressures. Balanced diplomacy and partnerships including “friend-shoring” are crucial for Australia’s resilience.

The Korean War underscored the strategic significance of air power in modern warfare. Despite interservice debates on effectiveness, tactical air support proved critical in defensive operations, while interdiction yielded mixed results.

Due to operating at Mach 3, missiles could be outrun but, air-to -air refuelling required every 90 minutes. The KC-135Q tanker developed specifically for heat resistant fuel is an example of US Cold War innovation.