KEY POINTS

China, a vast and historically rich country, has undergone significant transformations over the past century. Here are five concise points reflecting its journey:

  1. Population: China is the world's most populous country, playing a central role in global demographics and economics.
  2. WWII Alliance: During World War II, China was an ally of the USA and Australia, fighting against Japanese aggression as part of the broader Allied forces.
  3. Civil War and Taiwan: After WWII, China experienced a brutal civil war, culminating in the Communist Party's victory. Chiang Kai-shek and his followers retreated to Taiwan, establishing a separate government. See: China and Taiwan: A really simple guide - BBC News
  4. Economic Transformation: Following Mao Zedong's death, China embarked on a path towards reform, gradually adopting more capitalist-oriented policies. This shift has propelled China to become the world's second-largest economy.
  5. Global Influence: China's economic growth and strategic initiatives have significantly increased its influence on the world stage, impacting global trade, politics, and environmental policies.
4879
Technology & Innovation

Weapons for Merchant Ship Platforms

China’s missile threat challenges traditional fleets. Many nations are adopting containerised weapons on merchant ships-expanding firepower in a cost-effective way to increase capability and allow more platforms to deploy advanced missiles and drones.
10 minutes
4922
Cyber

CrowdStrike: China and North Korea ramp up cyber espionage

CrowdStrike's 2025 Global Threat Report reveals the weaponization of AI-generated social engineering by adversaries worldwide. There is a surge in malware-free, identity-based attacks, and cloud environments are under siege due to valid account abuse.
3 minutes
4907
Strategic Influence

The Pentagon's Next Crisis: Russia and China Trading Military Secrets?

Growing cooperation between Russia and China in military technology raises concerns, but overreacting could push them closer. Russia wants Chinese drones and semiconductors. China desires Russian aviation and submarine propulsion technology.
7 minutes
4861
Air & Space Power

In the Race to Develop a Hypersonic Jet, Did China Just Reclaim the Lead?

China claims successful testing of a hypersonic aircraft means a commercial aircraft could potentially travel from Beijing to New York in two hours. The challenge of switching between hypersonic and slower speeds, however, remains unresolved.
5 minutes
4851
Technology & Innovation

US Tech Companies Embrace AI ‘Arms Race’ With China – and the Money It Brings

Due to potential competition from the Chinese AI company DeepSeek, US markets have boosted AI investment, securing $500 billion for US-based AI companies and driving tighter export controls on AI and advanced semiconductors to China.
7 minutes
4848
Strategic Influence

Factors Shaping the Future of China's Military

The PLA's main challenge is accessing the talent needed to build the type of military Xi Jinping envisions, as China's economic and social environment may limit its ability to attract the ‘right’ people.
3 minutes
4796
Technology & Innovation

China's 'Artificial Sun' Shatters Nuclear Fusion Record by Generating Steady Loop of Plasma for 1,000 Seconds

China's "artificial sun," the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST), broke its own record by sustaining plasma for 1,066 seconds. This achievement advances nuclear fusion research, a step toward limitless, clean energy.
5 minutes
4780
Air & Space Power

China’s Other New Combat Aircraft: A Crewed Fighter, Maybe for Aircraft Carriers

Dubbed the J-XX, it lacks vertical tails, has narrowly separated engines, may feature weapon bays underneath engine housings and seems optimised for potential automatic carrier landings. Likely an early-stage demonstrator, not a prototype.
6 minutes
4792
Strategic Influence

China is supporting the Houthis. Here’s how the Trump administration can respond.

China, as Iran's biggest oil customer, enables Iran to fund the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and its proxies, including the Houthis. China's involvement exacerbates the threat to Red Sea shipping and increases regional tensions.
14 minutes
4745
Strategic Influence

China launches new amphibious assault ship in a race to rival US military

China has unveiled its Type 076 amphibious assault ship, advancing its naval capabilities with cutting-edge technology like an electromagnetic catapult. This development underscores China’s expanding maritime power, directly challenging U.S. naval dominance.
5 minutes
4648
Strategic Influence

EU to press China over drones for Russia, warns of ‘consequences’

Although China maintains it is neutral, the EU is investigating claims that Chinese drones are being used by Russia in Ukraine. Sanctions could be imposed on Chinese firms.
5 minutes
4639
Strategic Influence

Why China Won't Stop Ally North Korea From Fighting Ukraine

This article discusses China’s position on the deployment of North Korean troops to Ukraine, as well as the potential implications on regional security dynamics; and the weapons and technologies exchanged between North Korea and Russia.
4 minutes
4584
Strategic Influence

Fearing China's hypersonic weapons, US Navy seeks to arm ships with Patriot missiles

This article highlights the U.S. Navy's plan to arm some vessels with Patriot interceptor missiles to counter potential Chinese hypersonic threats in the Pacific, and demonstrates evolving missile technologies and strategies in the Indo-Pacific region.
5 minutes
4427
Strategic Influence

Our Best Look Yet At China’s New Standoff Electronic Warfare Plane

This article examines China’s Y-9LG electronic warfare platform, understood to be a long-range jamming platform, whose operating unit is responsible for the highly strategic South China Sea.
9 minutes
4422
Technology & Innovation

New sophisticated Chinese boat

This article argues the non-nuclear submarine, featuring advanced X-form rudders and possibly a vertical launch system (VLS), marks a significant naval upgrade.
6 minutes
3703
Strategic Influence

China's rapidly dwindling future will shape the world for decades to come

China is experiencing deflation, signalling a loss of hope and optimism, impacting the psychological state of the population.
21 minutes
3593
Air & Space Power

Marine Corps looks at ocean glider for rapid resupply to fight China

The move comes following challenges in re-supplying troops in isolated islands in the Indo-Pacific region.
7 minutes
3587
Strategic Influence

Be alert to China’s military weaknesses

The belief in China's military superiority—based on false premises—necessitates a more in-depth analysis of its weaknesses.
9 minutes
3542
Air & Space Power

How the Air Force Might Be Planning to Fight China's J-20 Stealth Fighter

China's J-20 is arguably the most formidable counter to America’s own F-22 and F-35 fifth-generation fighters.
4 minutes
3413
Strategic Influence

Births in China slide 10% to hit their lowest on record

The drop comes despite government efforts to support parents, and amid increasing alarm the country is becoming demographically imbalanced.
2 minutes
3488
Strategic Influence

China, once an unstoppable economic powerhouse, has hit a wall

The roots of China’s economic ascent can be traced back to 1978, when the nation first opened its doors to foreign businesses.
5 minutes
3521
Cyber

China blamed as major backer behind hacking of Australian companies and infrastructure

GPT Nearly 94,000 cybercrime reports; company costs up by 14%; majority in Queensland and Victoria; Russian-speaking Eastern Europeans targeting Australia.
12 minutes
3454
Technology & Innovation

China Makes Hypersonic Missile Breakthrough as US Lags Behind

Hypersonic technology might be able to empower stealth aircraft for global strikes, altering warfare dynamics.
4 minutes
3441
Strategic Influence

China more than doubled its nuclear arsenal since 2020, Pentagon says

China now has around 500 operational nuclear warheads. Just three years ago, the stockpile was estimated to be in the low 200s.
4 minutes
3482
Strategic Influence

The laidback Australian city key to countering China

Darwin, a city with crucial military bases, plays a central role in deepening Australia's ties with the US.
12 minutes
3415
Strategic Influence

The great China delusion (opinion)

It was often implied that China’s rise was nothing to worry about. As China took off economically, we were assured she would become just like the Western world.
5 minutes
3399
Strategic Influence

Belt and Road Initiative: Is China's trillion-dollar gamble worth it?

The initiative expands Chinese influence through extensive investments and infrastructure in nearly 150 countries, focusing on overland routes and maritime networks.
17 minutes
3418
Strategic Influence

General Highlights China’s Military Advantages, Disadvantages

Speaking in Washington, US Army General Charles A. Flynn said one of the advantages the Chinese military had was ‘mass’.
3 minutes
3327
Strategic Influence

Nepal Refuses To Join China’s Security Alliance – Analysis

The agreement with China targets economic development in the area of Nepal bordering China—encompassing digital economy, green energy, and translation of ancient Buddhist texts.
14 minutes
3309
Strategic Influence

China’s J-20: A Stealth Fighter ‘Paper Tiger’?

While the J-20 is a capable aircraft in its own right, the US military leadership appears unconcerned that it could outmatch its own aircraft.
4 minutes
3298
Cyber

Hopes China cracking down on the scam epidemic could ease symptoms in Australia

In early September, Chinese police launched a joint crackdown with local law enforcement to arrest cyber fraud groups in northern Myanmar.
10 minutes
3259
Strategic Influence

China's Qing Dynasty Collapsed For Reasons That Feel Eerily Familiar

Despite its two-century success, the Qing dynasty collapsed by 1912; a recent study highlights three pivotal factors for this decline.
3 minutes
3268
Strategic Influence

China’s ChatGPT War

"ChatGPT, a generative AI, could redefine warfare; though the US and China are interested, challenges such as data sets, optimisation, and trust necessitate international regulation."
11 minutes
3203
Military Management

Why is China not rushing to fix its ailing economy?

Australia benefits from China's economic growth. The current slowdown worries Australia, and it's alarmed by China's hesitance due to political and structural issues.
8 minutes
3219
Technology & Innovation

America and China’s $574 billion chip war has already scored an ‘extraordinary success beyond anyone’s wild dreams’ for Joe Biden

The escalating U.S.-China semiconductor rivalry has resulted in significant strategic moves, notably benefiting the Biden administration.
7 minutes
3191
Cyber

Top U.S. cyber official offers 'stark warning' of potential attacks on infrastructure if tensions with China escalate

Jen Easterly, the Director of the US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Agency, said she hopes people are taking the potential for China to use its capabilities against US critical infrastructure seriously.
2 minutes
3155
Strategic Influence

US and Australia deepen military ties to counter China

The U.S. and Australia have bolstered military ties to counter China in the western Pacific, including increased presence, airbase access, space cooperation, and missile production support.
7 minutes
3137
Strategic Influence

US to fast-track $460m in military aid to Taiwan, amid China’s protests

Fast-track authority for Ukraine arms, will be used to supply critical defense stockpiles, multi-domain awareness, anti-armour, and air-defense capabilities to Taiwan. Biden can use up to $1bn from US inventory.
8 minutes
3096
Technology & Innovation

Tech Leaders Warn the U.S. Military Is Falling Behind China on AI

The US military has been warned about falling behind China in artificial intelligence (AI), as China invests heavily in this field for military applications. There is an urgent call for the Pentagon to centralise data for effective AI training.
7 minutes
2842
Cyber

Australia can use its cyber forces to strike strategic targets inside China now, an ability that can act as a powerful deterrent.

Australia can leverage its growing cyber offensive capabilities to deter potential military aggressors like China—Australia might have a relatively small force, but it is a highly competent and capable force.
6 minutes
2832
Strategic Influence

USAF Analysis: China Hopes The US Can’t Afford Enough B-21s to Make A Difference

Numerous Chinese publications have downplayed the viability of the new B-21 Raider. Some articles suggest that the US cannot afford a sufficient number of bombers to make a significant impact in a conflict with China.
11 minutes
2831
Strategic Influence

China’s defence spending growth continues apace

China now spends more than the next 25 Asian nations combined on defence. Over the decade, its spending has grown 75% compared to 33% for the region. India is the second-largest military spender, then Japan, South Korea, Australia and Taiwan.
12 minutes
Archived
2759
Strategic Influence

Why India, China's Bitter Foe, Won't Become a U.S. Ally

An alliance with the USA would run contrary to more than 75 years of India's post-colonial history—even when dealing with a crisis such as the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971*, India has opted to remain non-aligned.
15 minutes
Archived
2700
Strategic Influence

Second Russian Pipeline Delay Sign That China Holds 'Upper Hand' — Analysts

The Power of Siberia 2 pipeline could deliver 50 billion cubic meters of gas from Russia to China annually. But so far, both nations have only agreed to advance "research and consultation".
4 minutes
Archived
2667
Strategic Influence

China, Russia making space weapons to target U.S. satellites, Space Force chief says

Russia is testing and deploying land-based orbital anti-satellite weapons and cyber capabilities, while China is focusing on satellite sensor-destroying lasers and developing a capability to jam communications and GPS sginals.
7 minutes
Archived
2616
Strategic Influence

China Is Trying to Quickly Launch 13,000 Satellites to Defeat Starlink

The project—codenamed ‘GW’—is run by a newly established group called China Satellite Network Group Co, which is rushing to get the new satellites into orbit.
3 minutes
Archived
2634
Strategic Influence

Studying Ukraine war, China's military minds fret over US missiles, Starlink

China's military researchers are studying Russia's struggles in Ukraine and the impact of US weapons and technology that could be used against Chinese forces in a war over Taiwan.
5 minutes
Archived
2611
Strategic Influence

China used to be Russia’s junior partner. Ukraine changed that.

Just weeks before his invasion of Ukraine, Russian President Vladimir Putin stood alongside Chinese President Xi Jinping to announce their ‘no limits’ partnership. But a lot has changed since then.
10 minutes
Archived
2537
Strategic Influence

Marines chief says deterring China will take ‘everything in the cupboard.’

During a visit to Australia, USMC General David Berger said that stopping Chinese aggression will require a combination of science, technology and diplomacy.
11 minutes
Archived
2518
Strategic Influence

US downs Chinese balloon, drawing a threat from China

The suspected Chinese spy balloon (Chinese say it's a weather balloon) flew across Alaska and Canada before being shot down off the Carolina coast—this incursion resulted in the US Secretary of State cancelling his official visit to China.
12 minutes
Archived
2478
Strategic Influence

China’s Shrinking Population: How It Happened and What It Means

This decline has arrived earlier than expected. As a manufacturing, labour-focused, middle-income economy, the aging population and availability of limited welfare have substantial social consequences. President Xi Jinping wants to increase birth rates by reducing child-rearing costs to arrest population decline.
14 minutes
Archived
2469
Strategic Influence

China’s hidden hold on the West’s national security supply chain

China accounts for around 30 percent of global manufacturing , some of which is crucial to USA industry inclduing defence.
12 minutes
Archived
2476
Strategic Influence

What will China's population drop mean for the world?

This article discusses five key questions about China's population decline and what it might mean for global demographic trends.
12 minutes
Archived
2462
Strategic Influence

China tells the world the Maoist madness is over

Chinese Vice-premier, Liu He, has told a gathering of business leaders and ministers in Davos, Switzerland, that China is eager to restore better relations with the West.
8 minutes
Archived
2458
Military Management

US-China chip war: America is winning

Advanced microchips drive economic and scientific advancement as well as military capabilities; therefore, the US is investing in the manufacturer of microchips within the USA.
8 minutes
Archived
2449
Strategic Influence

Peak China?

Joseph Nye, a USA foreign affairs expert, argues that it is as dangerous to understate China's power as it is to overestimate it.
8 minutes
Archived
2421
Strategic Influence

Air Force clears hurdle with first hypersonic weapon amid ‘new arms race’ with Russia, China

The US Air Force will begin testing its first hypersonic weapon—an air-to-ground missile that can travel more than five times the speed of sound.
4 minutes
Archived
2435
Strategic Influence

China loses grip on global manufacturing

Decades of geopolitics built on significant economic dependence on Chinese manufacturing is about to change as western companies plan to move production to countries other than China.
2 minutes
Archived
2414
Strategic Influence

ASPI explains: The protests rocking China

These are the biggest protests against Chinese government policy since the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests—the government seems to be meeting some of the protestors' demands to lift government imposed covid restrictions.
6 minutes
Archived
2284
Military Management

Australia’s trade diversification away from China picks up pace

The diversification of Australia’s exports and imports since China started imposing trade barriers has been significant and highlights importance of not being dependent on any one country.
7 minutes
Archived
2278
Military Management

Joe Biden Just Crushed China's Semiconductor Industry

China is dependent on the US for access to advanced semiconductor chip technology—the US restricting China's access to US chips is likely to have a significant effect on China's economy.
5 minutes
Archived
2257
Strategic Influence

What’s Happened to China’s Economy?

Since China's economic reforms of 1978, policymakers have managed to strike a balance between accountability and innovation. However, the current government seems to be intent on making all companies and organisations much more accountable to the centre—without providing any rewards for successful innovation—this could have profound implications for China's growth prospects.
7 minutes
Archived
2259
Strategic Influence

China Has Lost India

Despite regular high-level meetings, increased Chinese investment in India, defence exchanges and multilateral coordination, the appearance of business-as-usual obscures real disagreements between the two countries.
20 minutes
Archived
2262
Leadership

Pacific Islands backed a partnership with the US, but China unlikely to be deterred in push for influence

Fourteen Pacific Island states made a historic joint declaration with the US in the US's attempt to counter growing Chinese influence. Respect for Pacific Island States' sovereignty was likely a key reason the Island States accepted the proposal.
14 minutes
Archived
2220
Strategic Influence

When will India become an upper-middle-income country like China? Unlikely for 25 years

India's current gross national income means the World Bank classifies it as a lower middle-income country (MIC)---however; it might take 25 years of sustained growth before it becomes an upper MIC such as China .
11 minutes
Archived
2249
Communication & Cognition

A Ponzi scheme by any other name: the bursting of China’s property bubble

Chinese property developers raised massive amounts of money from customers to fund their next construction project. What made it a Ponzi scheme was that builders depended on an ever-increasing number of new buyers to enable them to buy more land and finish existing buildings.
12 minutes
Archived
2179
Strategic Influence

Why West is wary of Modi and China is threatening a repeat of 1962 — yet it’s not bad news for India

This opinion piece argues that 'The West’ is equally concerned about India’s rise as it is with China’s, despite India being a democracy and a national temperament that should make it a natural ally of the west.
14 minutes
Archived
2180
Technology & Innovation

NGAD: The Air Force’s Next Stealth Fighter Will Be Built for a Russia or China War

A whole of government approach is needed to ensure the U.S. Air Force 6th generation Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) fighter is operational before the end of the decade.
12 minutes
Archived
2216
Strategic Influence

Pacific islands a key U.S. military buffer to China's ambitions, report says

The United States Institute of Peace, an independent think tank established by the U.S. Congress, says the U.S. should strengthen its commitment to Pacific Island states with strong historical ties to the USA.
3 minutes
Archived
2182
Strategic Influence

G7 Nations To Take Tougher Stand On Trade With Beijing; ‘Naivety Toward China Is Over’

The G7: US, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and the UK, will try to reduce China's ability to 'steamroll' other nations economically—it aims to ensure trade alliances meet 'high international trade standards.'
7 minutes
Archived
2156
Strategic Influence

US military’s footprint is expanding in northern Australia to meet a rising China

The Australian government has authorised major military construction works at Port of Darwin and RAAF Bases Darwin and Tindal.
11 minutes
Archived
2095
Technology & Innovation

China’s "Sky Train" levitates power-free on permanent magnet tracks

The world’s first experimental maglev transit system using permanent magnets rather than electromagnets has carried its first passengers on an 800-metre test track in China—without needing a power supply.
4 minutes
Archived
2137
Strategic Influence

NATO powers, Quad, Five Eyes, ASEAN—China's rise is forcing nations to unionise

Despite Germany's strong trade and energy dependence on Russia and China, it and France are showing a tangible commitment to the Indo-Pacific region.
14 minutes
Archived
2089
Strategic Influence

China’s Mighty Dragon? The J-20 Is Pure Hype

China has widely hyped the capabilities of its fifth-generation fighter, the J-20, the Mighty Dragon—but this fighter might not be as capable as China implies.
4 minutes
Archived
2084
Strategic Influence

South China sea patrols to continue as RAAF declares China's air defences are 'not impenetrable'

Chief of Air Force (CAF) confirmed that the RAAF would continue with South China Sea surveillance flights despite a "recent spate of unsafe incidences"—he called on the Chinese military to adhere to professional standards.
6 minutes
Archived
2039
Strategic Influence

As U.S. eyes new China chip curbs, turmoil looms for global market

The USA is considering limiting shipments of US chip-making equipment to memory-chip producers in China, but Reuters notes that that might not benefit the USA.
5 minutes
Archived
2019
Strategic Influence

US missile sale to Australia aims fast and hard at China - Asia Times

The US has approved the sale of stealthy JASSM-ERs with a range of 935 km; these missiles can be launched from an F-35 or a Hornet.
6 minutes
Archived
2009
Strategic Influence

China is now top priority for British intelligence, spy chief says

Britain's spy chief says China is now the Secret Intelligence Service's (SIS) top intelligence priority.
1 minutes
Archived
2002
Strategic Influence

CIA chief: Putin's war on Ukraine forcing China Taiwan invasion rethink

United States CIA Director Bill Burns believes Russia's invasion of Ukraine influences the Chinese government's considerations on how to reunite Taiwan with China.
2 minutes
Archived
1998
The Australian National Flag and the Chinese Flag flying during the official welcome at South China Sea Fleet Navy Base in Zhanjiang. The Australian Naval Frigate HMAS Warramunga has continued its successful series of activities and port visits arriving in Zhanjiang on Sunday. Having completed a…
Military Management

Coronavirus: China economy shrinks on zero-Covid policy

China's rate of growth seems to be falling. Despite the opaque nature of Chinese economic reports, it looks as if China's self-imposed COVID-19 lockdowns are seriously affecting economic growth.
7 minutes
Archived
1976
Strategic Influence

China’s grey zone tactics amount to far more than just laser games

A Chinese warship’s use of a military-grade laser on an Australian surveillance plane was purposeful aggression; therefore—the ADF will need to be ready to take appropriate protective measures against a reoccurrence of this type of grey-zone tactic.
11 minutes
Archived
1975
Strategic Influence

A flare up in China’s deliberate pattern of aggression

The recent Chinese interception and use of chaff* on an Australian P8 patrol flying in international airspace over the South China Sea is an alarming increase in "grey zone"* conflict between China and Australia.
12 minutes
Archived
1967
Strategic Influence

Why China’s Fujian carrier is a game-changer

In a demonstration of China's growing strength and blue water capabilities, it has recently launched a 'big deck' aircraft carrier narrowing the capability gap with US' big deck' carriers. However, the USA still has eleven operational aircraft carriers to China's two.
11 minutes
Archived
1968
Strategic Influence

Never mind China's new aircraft carrier, these are the ships the US should worry about

Chinese advanced destroyers, silent diesel-electric submarines, and dual-use merchant ships could pose a significant threat to the US and the US's allies and partners.
12 minutes
Archived
1958
Strategic Influence

China’s Crisis of Confidence

More and more signs point to China being under-prepared to compete with the USA.
6 minutes
Archived
1935
Strategic Influence

Solomon Islands seeks to reassure Australia on China security deal, Penny Wong announces 200,000 paediatric vaccines

Australia's new Foreign Minister, Penny Wong, has said she would work hard to maintain Australia's influence in the Pacific and highlighted the government's focus on continued economic support for the region.
8 minutes
Archived
1950
Strategic Influence

If India and China were friends, Asia would be more developed. But they are not

For more than 70 years, China has been a major concern for the Indian security establishment. There are valid reasons for this concern, including the humiliating Indian defeat in 1962, which continues to haunt the country.
8 minutes
Archived
1934
Strategic Influence

Could China’s population start falling?

For the first time in 60 years, China's population will begin falling—but why? The author of this article examines this issue.
8 minutes
Archived
1932
Strategic Influence

China’s real ambitions for the South Pacific

Chinese Foreign Minister, Wang Yi, has completed a Pacific islands tour in China’s continuing quest for regional influence.
8 minutes
Archived
1891
Strategic Influence

Beijing bristles at Biden’s "yes" for US military intervention if China invades Taiwan

Chinese authorities have denounced US President Biden’s assertion that the US and Japan would intervene militarily if China invaded Taiwan, as that would jeopardise Chinese President Xi Jinping's ambition of national integration.
7 minutes
Archived
1876
Strategic Influence

Quad alliance: A matter of concern for China?

The objectives and importance of the Quad in keeping the Indo-Pacific influence free and supporting indebted regional nations is demonstrated by the attendance of all member state leaders and the US trying to make India a reliable partner.
7 minutes
Archived
1869
Strategic Influence

Quad alliance: A matter of concern for China?

The objectives and importance of the Quad in keeping the Indo-Pacific influence free and supporting indebted regional nations is demonstrated by the attendance of all member state leaders and the US trying to make India a reliable partner.
9 minutes
Archived
1860
Australian aircraft in Solomon Island
Strategic Influence

Sogavare’s military deal with China

The Solomon Islands doesn’t have any real external threats, so allowing China to base military assets onshore—makes the Solomons a potential focus of geopolitical competition between the USA and China.
15 minutes
Archived
1844
The Australian National Flag and the Chinese Flag flying during the official welcome at South China Sea Fleet Navy Base in Zhanjiang
Military Management

China could end up debt-trapping itself with its $2.3 trillion gamble to revive its economy

China’s is debt ridden and the traditional remedy is to spend on infrastructure, but this fiscal strategy will arguably risk a rapid descent into an internal debt trap limiting China’s power.
6 minutes
Archived
1783
Strategic Influence

Why China and Russia scare Australia’s chief space defence officer

To effectively compete in Space AVM, Catherine Roberts, Head of Defence Space Command, argues that Australia needs the capability to disrupt enemy satellite communications and launch our own satellites.
6 minutes
Archived
1790
A United States Air Force B-2 Spirit stealth bomber aircraft from 509th Bomb Wing, taxis at RAAF Base Amberley, Queensland.
Strategic Influence

Super Stealth’ Mission: US B-2 Bomber Flies With Australian F-35 Fighter Jets In A ‘Stern Message’ To China?

While the world is focused on the Russo-Ukraine conflict, the USA is increasing its engagements with Australia, making it clear to China how the USA values its partnership with Australia.
7 minutes
Archived
1749
The Australian National Flag and the Chinese Flag flying during the official welcome at South China Sea Fleet Navy Base in Zhanjiang.
Technology & Innovation

Government commits $240 million to critical minerals projects in mission to end Australia's reliance on China

The Australian Government plans to increase mineral production—especially 'rare earths'—to break Australia's almost complete reliance on China for critical minerals such as 'rare earths'.
6 minutes
Archived
1792
Strategic Influence

Solomon Islands confirms China security draft, alarming Australia

The Solomon Islands is adopting a security deal with China, alarming Australia, New Zealand and other Western allies.
10 minutes
Archived
1751
Australian Government-donated Bushmaster protected mobility vehicles are lined up ready to be loaded onto an Antonov AN-124 cargo aircraft at RAAF Base Amberley in Queensland.
Strategic Influence

China is key to understanding India’s dilemma over Ukraine

In an opinion piece for the Lowy Institute, Teesta Prakash explains that India has not denounced Russia’s invasion of Ukraine because India is still concerned about China and Russia supplies India with a lot of military equipment.
5 minutes
Archived
1728
A Royal Australian Air Force loadmaster guides an Australian Government-donated Bushmaster protected mobility vehicle bound for Ukraine from the ramp of a C-17A Globemaster III aircraft in Europe.
Strategic Influence

Russia and China’s ‘no limits’ partnership tested by Ukraine invasion

As the invasion of Ukraine continues, Washington, the EU and NATO will be closely watching China’s statements for clues as to what role China might play in the 2022 Russo-Ukraine Conflict.
12 minutes
Archived
1710
Chinese People's Liberation Army-Navy ship Qian Dao Hu sails into Sydney houbour alongside Fleet Base East, Garden Island.
Strategic Influence

What Is China Learning from Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine?

Having described Vladimir Putin as ‘my closest foreign colleague and my best confidant’, Chinese leader Xi Jinping has taken admiring note of Putin and his tactics. So will Putin’s invasion of Ukraine inspire Xi to make his own moves?
14 minutes
Archived
1675
Australian Army Private Bianca Jordan from Joint Task Group 637.3 delivers the COVID 19 Rapid Antigen test to Australian soldiers at Rove Police Headquarters.
Strategic Influence

Oz election 2022: Covid, climate and China

This article argues that the 2022 election is quite different from 2019 with the key issues being the pandemic, decarbonisation and geopolitical rivalry.
9 minutes
Archived
1673
A PLA-N Yuzhao-class amphibious transport dock vessel enters the Torres Strait on 18 February 2022.
Strategic Influence

Australia’s China policy and national security

China’s leaders thought using trade with Australia as a weapon would change the Australian Government’s policy on China’s aggressive cyber hacking, political interference and growing military intimidation—but they were wrong.
7 minutes
Archived
2316
Strategic Influence

US Air Force to deploy nuclear capable B-52 bombers to Australia as tensions with China grow

The United States plans to build facilities for their B-52s at Tindal air base, south of Darwin.
14 minutes
Archived
1591
The Dragon from the Military Band of the Chinese People's Liberation Army participates in a full dress rehearsal for the Edinburgh Military Tattoo at the Sydney Football Stadium
Strategic Influence

Reviewing China’s New Stealth Fighters

Satellite imagery is continuing to disclose information about the secret development of Chinese military aircraft.
15 minutes
Archived
1548
Technology & Innovation

China's $1 trillion 'artificial sun' fusion reactor just got five times hotter than the sun

China nuclear fusion reactor has beaten the previous record held by a French reactor as to how hot a reactor can run under controlled conditions—China’s reactor ran for over 1000 seconds at 70 million degrees Celsius.
9 minutes
Archived
1544
An 11 Squadron AP-3C Orion joins its Japanese counterpart in a flypast of two Japanese military ships. TITLE: Goodwill visit to Japan by 11 Squadron
Strategic Influence

Deeper Australia–Japan defence ties send strong message to China

Australia and Japan have both agreed on the Reciprocal Access Agreement (RAA); the RAA is more important than it seems as it indicates that both Japan and Australia share a common strategic outlook.
12 minutes
Archived
1523
A partially eroded mine alongside a jungle path in the Torokina District of Bougainville, where international Explosive Ordnance Disposal experts are taking part in Operation RENDER SAFE 14.
Strategic Influence

It will really poke the panda’: New Zealand’s defence document breaks new ground on China

For the first time, New Zealand openly identifies China as a serious threat to New Zealand's interests.
7 minutes
Archived
1505
The Australian National Flag and the Chinese Flag flying during the official welcome at South China Sea Fleet Navy Base in Zhanjiang.
Strategic Influence

China’s birth rate has hit a record low. That could shake the world economy.

Due to China's previous one-child policy, the recent China census has shown a significant drop in population growth.
7 minutes
Archived
1502
ADF member visits locals in the village of Manikakara, southern Sudan, near the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Strategic Influence

How China wrested control of the Congo’s critical minerals

Without serious Western government financial and regulatory support, China will likely maintain its absolute dominance in the strategically vital production of critical minerals.
7 minutes
Archived
1497
High frequency antenna array near Woomera , South Australia.
Technology & Innovation

China’s Recent Hypersonic Weapon Test Was Weirder Than First Reported

Travelling faster than Mach 5, the Chinese hypersonic vehicle released an unknown projectile above the South China Sea.
5 minutes
Archived
1491
Members of the Marine Rotational Force - Darwin salute the Dias during the Centenary of Anzac march in Darwin.
Strategic Influence

Defence Minister Peter Dutton says China considers Australia a 'tributary state' that should submit to its power

While Australia and other nations continue to seek peace in the Indo-Pacific, the Australian Defence Minister warns that Chinese ambitions in the region need to be opposed.
6 minutes
Archived
1482
Australian Army soldier Warrant Officer Class Two Robert Minato farewells a group of children at Tuvaruhu Community High School after a successful RAMSI outreach patrol on Operation Anode in the Solomon Islands.
Strategic Influence

As the Solomon Islands heat up, Australia is at the crosshairs of a big global shift with China and the US

The Solomon Islands is of interest in the US/China diplomatic struggle for influence across the Pacific—Australia's relationship with the Solomons and the US means it also has a vital part to play in this diplomatic struggle.
7 minutes
Archived
1470
PLAN Quigdao, a Luhu Class guided missile destroyer with the Peoples Liberation Army Navy prepares to berth in Sydney Harbour for the International Fleet Review.
Strategic Influence

China military watch

The ASPI argues that China hopes to make it difficult for the USA to use nuclear weapons in response to any conventional Chinese attack on Taiwan.
7 minutes
Archived
1415
United Nations Secretary General, António Guterres, viewing islands of the South West Pacific nation of Tuvalu from the ramp of a No. 35 Squadron C-27J Spartan
Technology & Innovation

Telstra to buy Pacific arm of telecommunications giant Digicel with Canberra's support amid China's rising influence

Telestra Australia is purchasing most of the telecommunications infrastructure in the SW Pacific to counter China's influence in the region.
7 minutes
Archived
1396
High frequency antenna array near Woomera , South Australia.
Technology & Innovation

China’s test of hypersonic vehicle is part of a program to rapidly expand strategic and nuclear systems

China's recent test of a hypersonic vehicle demonstrates its growing technological capabilities.
12 minutes
Archived
1400
An Australian flag on one of the Camp Baker vehicles, flutters wildly in the gusting, chilly morning air.
Strategic Influence

China's economy is cooling rapidly and Australia could feel the chill

Australia relies on the Chinese market for commodity exports, and how China deals with its economy will have flow-on effects on its trading partners.
10 minutes
Archived
1348
Special forces soldiers takes part in the Combined Force Special Operations Component Command Direct Action Multiple Force Element during Exercise Talisman Sabre 2015 at Hidden Valley, Northern Territory.
Strategic Influence

Australia must adopt unorthodox options to disrupt China’s grey-zone threat.

Australia needs a whole of government approach to counter Chinese Grey-Zone operations in our region.
11 minutes
Archived
1313
Imagery Scanned from Navy Historic Archive Sailors storing for survey. (coaling)
Strategic Influence

Beijing’s ban on Australian coal is hurting China

China’s coal embargo may have been intended to punish Australia, but it now appears it has been a very costly mistake on China’s part.
8 minutes
Archived
1257
A PLA-N Luyang-class guided missile destroyer (left) and a PLA-N Yuzhao-class amphibious transport dock vessel leave the Torres Strait and enter the Coral Sea on 18 February 2022.
Strategic Influence

Australia and the Growing Reach of China’s military

This Lowy article provides an overview of China’s military strength and the implications for Australia.
40 minutes
Archived
1174
HMAS Warramunga rendevous with United States Navy aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson during a Regional Presence Deployment.
Strategic Influence

A Tale of 2 Navies: Reviewing India and China’s Aircraft Carrier Procurement

China’s defence industry has matured rapidly, producing its own equipment quickly, whereas India still relies on some overseas produced weapons.
30 minutes
Archived
1163
Dawn breaks as a C-17 is loaded with equipment before personnel board for their flight to Pakistan at RAAF Base Amberley AusAID and ADF specialist medical and engineering personnel as well as aid and emergency stores are to deploy via C-17 to provide emergency medical and health support to the… read more
Strategic Influence

The China-Pakistan Partnership Continues to Deepen

China and Pakistan share mutual strategic interests that continue to strengthen their relationship.
26 minutes
Archived
1152
5.8mm Chinese ammunition with steal casing. Mid caption: AASAM 2013 This year's Australian Army Skill at Arms Meeting (AASAM), conducted at Puckapunyal Military Range, is designed to pitch the best soldiers against each other in a tough combat-like environment. This focus ensures the contest is… read more
Strategic Influence

China Policy and the Five Eyes

The Five Eyes Intelligence arrangement is about sharing information between members, which members can then use to inform their own foreign policy.
12 minutes
Archived
1107
Commanding Officer of HMAS Arunta, Commander Samuel Woolrych, monitors United States Navy destroyer USS Momsen as the ships sail in company in the South China Sea during a regional presence deployment.
Strategic Influence

Lowy Institute Paper: Australia's South China Sea Challenges

Australia needs to enhance relations with regional nations and support them in upholding international law in the South China Sea.
40 minutes
Archived
1095
Para Hills High School student Morgan flies an F-35 simulator with the assistance of F-35A Lightning II pilot Squadron Leader Red Borrman.
Technology & Innovation

To counter China, allied nations must cooperate on technology innovation.

Working together on technology innovation could give democracies an edge over potential rivals.
25 minutes
Archived
1090
Portrait of Australian Army military working dog Colt, from the 1st Military Police Battalion, during a sub-unit training activity at the Jungle Training Wing – Combat Training Centre located at Tully, Queensland.
Strategic Influence

Wolf Warriors Killed China’s Grand Strategy

In 2020 China abandoned its long-term grand strategy and instead adopted an aggressive form of nationalism.
25 minutes
Archived
1069
Australian Army soldier, Private Chao Yi (left), learns knot tying before climbing the cliff during Exercise Pandaroo 2017.
Technology & Innovation

China lands on Mars in major advance for its space ambitions

China has successfully achieved their first landing on Mars.
8 minutes
Archived
1049
Corbin Donovan's Sea Dragon Nose Art design on the nose of an AP-3C Orion.
Strategic Influence

China is a Paper Dragon

Author David Frum says U.S. policymakers should view the US-China relationship with more confidence because China’s rising military and economic power may not be quite what it seems.
25 minutes
Archived
1057
F/A-18F Super Hornet, departs RAAF Base Darwin NT, into a Super Moon as the commencement of the Lunar Eclipse begins during Exercise Arnhem Thunder 21.
Technology & Innovation

China Begins Building Its First Advanced Space Station

China has begun building its first advanced space station and last month launched the Tianhe, a core module of this station.
12 minutes
Archived
1044
NIUN02003-16 31-OCT-2002 PHOTO BY: LSPH TRACY CASTELEIJN IRON ORE WHARF, DARWIN, NT CLEARED FOR RELEASE BY FLEET PR 12-NOV-02
Strategic Influence

No end in sight for China’s dependence on Australian iron ore

China will be reliant on Australian iron ore for some time to come despite China’s efforts to find an alternative supplier.
12 minutes
Archived
1003
(L-R) Australian Army officer, Lieutenant Jackson Healy, and United States Marine, Lieutenant Marze Brookes, onboard HMAS Adelaide during Exercise Rim of the Pacific 18.
Strategic Influence

US has 'enormous respect' for how Australia is standing up to China's 'economic coercion'

A senior diplomat from the US embassy in Canberra, Michael Goldman, says the US has ‘enormous respect’ for the way Australia has stood up to China’s ‘economic coercion’.
10 minutes
Archived
962
United States Navy destroyer USS Rafael Peralta launches a Standard Missile MkII during Exercise PACIFIC VANGUARD in the East Australian Exercise Area.
Strategic Influence

Australia has a key role to play in reducing China’s rare-earths dominance

China is the major supplier of rare earths; Australia needs a strategy for the mining and processing of rare earths to reduce our dependence on China.
25 minutes
Archived
962
United States Navy destroyer USS Rafael Peralta launches a Standard Missile MkII during Exercise PACIFIC VANGUARD in the East Australian Exercise Area.
Strategic Influence

Australia has a key role to play in reducing China’s rare-earths dominance

China is the major supplier of rare earths; Australia needs a strategy for the mining and processing of rare earths to reduce our dependence on China.
25 minutes
Archived
938
A United States Air Force B-2 Spirit from 509th Bomb Wing departs RAAF Base Amberley, Queensland.
Air & Space Power

To spread out against China's missiles, the US Air Force is sending fighters to remote Pacific airfields

The US believes China can launch a missile attack against US bases on Guam; to counter this threat, the US plans to operate fighters from remote pacific airfields.
10 minutes
Archived
938
A United States Air Force B-2 Spirit from 509th Bomb Wing departs RAAF Base Amberley, Queensland.
Air & Space Power

To spread out against China's missiles, the US Air Force is sending fighters to remote Pacific airfields

The US believes China can launch a missile attack against US bases on Guam; to counter this threat, the US plans to operate fighters from remote pacific airfields.
10 minutes
Archived
875
The Papua New Guinea Defence Force recently celebrated the commissioning of its second Australian gifted Guardian Class Patrol Boat, HMPNGS Rochus Lokinap!
Strategic Influence

China’s fishery deal with PNG: wolf-warrior diplomacy or just business?

Australia is concerned about PNG allowing China to develop an industrial-sized fishing park in PNG waters.
15 minutes
Archived
875
The Papua New Guinea Defence Force recently celebrated the commissioning of its second Australian gifted Guardian Class Patrol Boat, HMPNGS Rochus Lokinap!
Strategic Influence

China’s fishery deal with PNG: wolf-warrior diplomacy or just business?

Australia is concerned about PNG allowing China to develop an industrial-sized fishing park in PNG waters.
15 minutes
Archived
635
President of the Republic of Palau, Surangel Whipps Jnr. and Paramount Chief Reklai, Raphael Ngirmang, enjoy a scenic flight over their home in a 35 Squadron C-27J Spartan during OP Solania.
Strategic Influence

China’s Bid for Maritime Primacy in an Era of Total Competition

The US strategic superiority over China is being challenged by total competition measures.
15 minutes
Archived
635
President of the Republic of Palau, Surangel Whipps Jnr. and Paramount Chief Reklai, Raphael Ngirmang, enjoy a scenic flight over their home in a 35 Squadron C-27J Spartan during OP Solania.
Strategic Influence

China’s Bid for Maritime Primacy in an Era of Total Competition

The US strategic superiority over China is being challenged by total competition measures.
15 minutes
Archived
635
President of the Republic of Palau, Surangel Whipps Jnr. and Paramount Chief Reklai, Raphael Ngirmang, enjoy a scenic flight over their home in a 35 Squadron C-27J Spartan during OP Solania.
Strategic Influence

China’s Bid for Maritime Primacy in an Era of Total Competition

The US strategic superiority over China is being challenged by total competition measures.
15 minutes
Archived
741
Strategic Influence

Amid Escalating Tension With China, Australia and India Strengthen Partnership

Australia wants a stronger relationship with India which could produce greater security, diplomatic and trade cooperation.
5 minutes
Archived
708
Royal Australian Air Force aviator Leading Aircraftwoman Amy Wardley conducts a rapid antigen test on Australian Defence Force personnel shortly after arriving at Honiara international airport, Solomon Islands.
Strategic Influence

Coronavirus: China Wants to be Saviour of the World

China's exercising its forces during the pandemic may be an attempt to challenge the US' presence in the region.
5 minutes
Archived
511
Ships from the United States Navy, Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, Royal Australian Navy, Royal Canadian Navy and German Navy sail in company during ANNUALEX.
Strategic Influence

China's Hidden Navy

China's fishing fleet is part of an extensive Chinese maritime militia.
10 minutes
511
Ships from the United States Navy, Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, Royal Australian Navy, Royal Canadian Navy and German Navy sail in company during ANNUALEX.
Strategic Influence

China's Hidden Navy

China's fishing fleet is part of an extensive Chinese maritime militia.
10 minutes
511
Ships from the United States Navy, Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, Royal Australian Navy, Royal Canadian Navy and German Navy sail in company during ANNUALEX.
Strategic Influence

China's Hidden Navy

China's fishing fleet is part of an extensive Chinese maritime militia.
10 minutes
 
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